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Hongshao Rou, Red braised Pork

kept byBrianDonnaMcBride
recipe bynpr.org
Notes: 

Oliver Wang is a professor and occasional NPR music reviewer — not a professional cook. But he's spent years trying to perfect a common Chinese dish: hongshao rou, or red-braised pork.

"It's actually more of a deep brown, made from bite-sized morsels of pork belly, layered with skin, fat and meat, all deliciously braised in a salty, sweet sauce to become melt-in-your-mouth tender," he says.

In search of a recipe, he turned to his friend Gary Wang, a pork aficionado and restaurant owner in Shanghai. Gary says few places outside of China know how to make the dish correctly. They either slice the pork too thinly or add cornstarch to thicken the sauce.

The key, Gary says, is to use two different types of soy sauce — light and dark. The light, sheng chou, is the most common one used in Chinese cooking but is not the same thing as low-sodium brands sold in the U.S. Sheng chou is actually saltier than the dark, lao chou, which is thicker and sweetened.

"Lao chou basically gives the meat a dark color instead of the saltiness," Gary says.

Despite his expert opinions, Gary doesn't actually serve hongshao rou at his restaurant, The Grumpy Pig, because he doesn't have the right gas stoves to make it, he says. But you can still steal his recipe below.

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Ingredients: 

One key difference between this and other recipes is the use of two different soy sauces to help balance color and flavor (see the note at bottom). Also, the long precook time will help guarantee a lusciously tender piece of pork, while finishing a hot braise with sugar will give the pork a tangy, caramelized exterior.

2 pounds pork belly, ideally with skin on and bone-in

4 tablespoons Chinese yellow cooking wine (huang jiu) or a dry sherry

1/4 cup Chinese dark soy sauce (lao chou) — you can substitute a low-sodium soy sauce/tamari but the color will be lighter

3 tablespoons Chinese light soy sauce (sheng chou)

6 thin slices of raw ginger

4 large sprigs green onion, cut into short pieces

3 tablespoons rock sugar (bring tang) or regular sugar

1/3 cup soybean or vegetable oil


 

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